Page 44 - LAS CIENCIAS AMBIENTALES EN EL ANTROPOCENO - DIGITAL(1)

En Guaymaral, se evidenció la menor a delimitación de caminos. En el paisaje
biodiversidad de leñosos perennes. de Hato Grande, el 76% corresponde a
En cuanto a las funciones de los CV, protección de predios y para el paisaje de
se destaca la protección de predios y Guaymaral, el 85%, mientras que, para
la delimitación de caminos. Se puede el paisaje de Mochuelo Alto, el 94%,
notar que el 81% del total de las CV de en protección de predios y solamente
todos los paisajes están prestando la el 6%, en delimitación de caminos.
función de protección de predios y el En las unidades de paisaje analizadas
19% restante, delimitación de caminos. predominan los arreglos agroforestales
Para el paisaje de Ubaque, en todos de cercos vivos y árboles dispersos en
sus sistemas, el 70% corresponde a sistemas silvopastoriles y agrosilvícolas.
protección de predios y el 30% restante,

SUMMARY

groforestry is an issue gaining and function of the agroforestry systems outstand plot protection and pathways
relevance all around the world from September to December 2019. bordering. Overall, 81% of the live
Arecently due to the different The tree cover of the four landscapes fences in the four landscapes protect
environmental, economic, and social adds up to 120.623m comprising 47, plots and only 19% border roads and
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benefits. Deforestation, livestock, and 26, 23 and 4% of the landscapes in pathways. Ubaque reports that 70%
cropping are causing land desertification Mochuelo Alto, Hato Grande, Ubaque, of live fences protect plots and 30%
where agroforestry is potential for and Guaymaral respectively. The ASS delimit pathways. Hato Grande and
implantation. The objective of the with LF and ST reports the smallest Guaymaral report that 76% and 85% of
enquiry is to analyze the agroforestry tree cover (2.517m ) from scattered the live fences protect plots respectively.
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systems’ structure and function in trees between the systems, while SPS Mochuelo Alto stands out with 94%
four landscape assessment units in with LF and ST accounts for the largest of the live fences protecting plots,
the Cundinamarca region. The study tree cover (59.438m ) between the although only 6% serve as pathway
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are is comprised of (i) the Hato Grande systems. Regarding the species related bordering. Live fences and scattered
village in Suesca municipality, (ii) the to the woody perennial component of trees prevail within the Silvopasttoral
Belén village in Ubaque municipality, the agroforestry systems, there are 15 and agrosilvopastoral systems found in
(iii) the Mochuelo Alto village, and (iv) tree species in Mochuelo Alto. As well the landscape assessment units of the
the Guyamaral in Bogota capital city. as, 17 bush species and four species Cundinamarca region of Colombia.
Agroforestry yardsticks were set within of hedges, palms, and other woody
a unit area of 100 ha in each landscape. perennial. Hato Grande reports 16
The tree cover area of the live fences tree species, 14 bush species, and 8
(LF) and scattered trees (ST) was species of hedges, palms, and others.
calculated for silvopastoral (SPS) and Ubaque reports 22 tree species, 22 bush
agricilvicultural (ASS) systems through species, and 7 species of hedges, palms,
the free use Software QGIS 3.10.7. and other woody perennial. Guaymaral
Focus group were conducted with the reports the smallest woody perennial
households to determining the structure biodiversity. About the LF functions

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