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climáticas y oceanográficas, cerca del herramienta en ArcGIS Online, que per- caracterizan por sus servicios ecosisté-
76% del área total de mangle, se en- mite visualizar las estadísticas de las micos de aprovechamiento y culturales,
cuentra en estado muy vulnerable; un capas alfanuméricas y cualitativas, con importantes para la economía y la segu-
0,4%, en vulnerabilidad media y un 23% gráficos dinámicos, siendo más intuitivo ridad alimentaria de la región; así como
puede soportar los efectos del cambio con el usuario. En conclusión, se identifi- por sus servicios de regulación, que pro-
climático, mientras que en el ecosistema caron las zonas y especies vulnerables al veen de resiliencia ante los fenómenos
coralino, se determinó que las especies cambio climático de los ecosistemas ma- naturales, lo que facilita el planeamiento
de coral Porites colonensis, Montastraea rino costeros, presentes en el siguiente territorial, en pro de la conservación de
cavernosa, Siderastrea siderea, Carijoa link: https://drive.google.com/drive/ estos ecosistemas.
riisei y Eunicea mammosa, se encuen- folders/1eknQYS94pv7DKDy7RkLK3o-
tran en peligro; además, se elaboró una 3TqU6g5Ofs?usp=sharing, las cuales, se

SUMMARY

limate change affects coastal processing methods with interpolation 23% can tolerate the effects of climate
ecosystems, which are important tools as kriging, reclassify and mapping change. While in coral ecosystems was
Cfor the economy and disaster risk algebra, using ArcGIS Desktop to fina- identified that the coral species Pori-
management owing to the changes in lly obtain a vulnerability map for each tes colonensis, Montastraea cavernosa,
the necessary environmental conditions ecosystem (Andrade & Moreano, 2013). Siderastrea siderea, Carijoa riisei and
for their survival (United States Envi- In the case of mangroves was conside- Eunicea mammosa, are in danger; in ad-
ronmental Protection Agency, 2017), red its closeness to water bodies accor- dition, an ArcGIS Online tool, that allows
Necoclí has vulnerability to these phe- ding to the sediment richness that rivers people to visualize the alphanumeric
nomena due to its environmental uns provide, in the same way as the slopes and qualitative layers statistics with
social characteristics according to Cor- and land covers where they can esta- dynamic graphics, being more intuitive
pourabá (2017). Through this project, blish in response to sea level rise throu- with the user, was made. In conclusion,
were identified vulnerable zones to gh euclidean distance and slope tools the zones and species vulnerable to
this phenomena in marine and coastal (Gilman, Ellison, Duke & Field, 2008). climate change in marine and coastal
ecosystems, with emphasis in mangro- For the evaluation of coral reefs were ecosystems were identified in the fo-
ves and coral reefs, by means of the considered the optimum conditions of llowing link: https://drive.google.com/
evaluation of determining factors of deepness, water temperature and sa- drive/folders/1eknQYS94pv7DKDy7R-
ecosystems susceptibility and the crea- linity for the representative species in kLK3o3TqU6g5Ofs?usp=sharing which
tion of spatial tools that make it easier the study area, as stated by the Ocean are characterized by their ecosystem
to interpret results. It was realized with Biodiversity Information System (OBIS) services of exploitation and culture, with
satellite, cartographic, and monitoring (2019), and bathymetric curves extrac- importance for the economy and food
information, with the objective of get- ted of Instituto de Investigaciones Ma- safety; and their regulation services
ting climatic, oceanographic and mor- rinas y Costeras (2016). Thanks to that, that provide resilience against natural
phological averages, as the predictions it was determined that, due to projected phenomena, what facilitates territorial
for 2070-2080 in the average scenarios changes in climatic and oceanographic planning taking into account the con-
RCP 4.5 and 8.5 (World Climate Research variables, about 76% of the mangrove servation of these ecosystems.
Programme, 2020), which were submit- total area is found in a too vulnerable
ted to geostatistical and spatial analysis state, 0,4% has middle vulnerability and

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