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2011). The objective of this study was these were grouped into uses/land
to analyze the relationship between cover such as “Native forest”, “Crops
changes in land use and the growth in and grasslands”, “Shrublands”, “Other
the population of the mountain areas covers”, “Forest plantations” and “Urban”.
in the La Araucanía region in 1994 and The uses / land cover with the greatest
2013. For this, a cartographic analysis surface change were the categories
was carried out according to the “Native forest”, “Shrublands” and “Crops
vegetation cadastres of CONAMA-BIRF and grasslands”. Regarding population
(1999) and CONAF-CONAMA (2009), changes, all the communes register
a cross-tabulation matrix analysis of low growth except for the commune
change and, finally, the population of of Pucón, which presented the highest
the Andean communes of Lonquimay, growth rate with 6.48%, followed by
Melipeuco, Curarrehue and Pucón was Curarrehue (0.69%), Lonquimay (1.5%)
projected for the years 1994 and 2013 and Melipeuco (0.75%). Population
based on the 1982, 1992, 2002 and 2017 growth is a factor that alters the balance
censuses according to the calculation of that generally leads to an exploitation
the growth rate of Maldonado (2005). of mountain resources and generates a
As a result of the analyzed cadastres, greater demand for services.

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