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SUMMARY

he dynamic interactions between related to social, economic and Pérez-Ruzafa, Á.; Marcos, C.; Pérez-
population growth and the environmental variables, to support the Ruzafa, I.M. (2011). Recent
Tenvironment have intensified decision-making process in the selection advances in coastal lagoons
the alteration of ecosystems, causing of environmental improvement actions, ecology: envolving old ideas
damages to the detriment of productive as well as the monitoring of their and assumptions. Transitional
environmental systems, one of the performance. The development of the Waters Bulletin, 5(1), 50-74. DOI:
main causes is cultural eutrophication. proposed conceptual framework aims 10.1285/i1825229Xv5n1p50
Cultural eutrophication processes occur to guide the sustainable environmental Ramos-Quintana, F.; Sotelo-Nava,
mainly in coastal lagoon systems, which management of the Tres Palos Coastal H.; Saldarriaga-Noreña, H.;
provide a wide variety of social, economic Lagoon System. Tovar-Sánchez, E. (2019).
and environmental services, associated Assessment the Environmental
with multiple factors whose interactions Quality Resulting from Damages
management system. The multiple REFERENCIAS to human-Nature Interactions
hinder the construction of a sustainable
Caused by Population Increase:
interactions lead to the generation of A SystemsThinking Approach.
dynamic processes typical of complex Barbier, E.B.; Hacker, S.D.; Kennedy, Sustainability, 11: 1957. https://
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being difficult to understand and whose B.R. (2011). The value of estuarine Rodríguez-Gallegos, L.; Achkar, M.;
current environmental status, and its and coastal ecosystem services. Defeo, O.; Vidal, L.; Meerhoof, E.;
associated impacts, are also difficult to Ecological Monographs, 8(2), 169- Conde, D. (2017). Effects of land
assess. The processes of understanding 193. https://doi.org/10.1890/10- use changes on euthropication
and evaluating the state of the system 1510.1 indicators in five coastal lagoons
are essential elements to support O´Higgins, T.; Nogueira, A.A.; Lillebø, of the Southwestern Atlantic
the decision-making process, which A.I. (2019). A simple spatial Ocean. Estuarine, Coastal
has the main function of proposing typology for assessment of and Shelf Science, 188: 116-
adequate environmental management complex coastal ecosystem 126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
actions that support the sustainability services across multiple ecss.2017.02.010
of the environmental system under scales. Science of the Total
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of a conceptual framework that guides https://doi.org/10.1016/j.
the construction of an environmental scitotenv.2018.08.420
management system that is capable of
facilitating the understanding of the
complex dynamics of the environmental
system under study, and the evaluation
of its status and impact, is proposed,

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