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SUMMARY                         of wild fauna urges that, for tourist   protegidas de Colombia: una revisión
                                                                                 de impactos ambientales con énfasis
                                              practices, environmental management
                                              measures be implemented in favor of   en las normas de sostenibilidad
                   he tourist activity developed   protection and preservation. Regarding   ambiental, pp15. Recuperado de:
                   under sustainability parameters   to the environmental assessment,   http://lunazul.ucaldas.edu.co/
              Tmanages to become a strategy   53.25% of the impacts assessed     downloads/Lunazul46_16.pdf
              to conserve natural areas. Currently, in   are negative, with an irrelevant to   Chávez, C. Sandra. (2015). Oferta y
              the Quebrada Honda, caños Parrado   moderate category. In addition, the   demanda turística potencial para
              and Buque Protective Forest Reserve of   results of the effective load capacity   el desarrollo del ecoturismo en la
              the municipality of Villavicencio, tourist   for the two sections analyzed, serve as   provincia de Trujillo. (Tesis de grado
              activities such as hiking, bird watching,   a management tool to support making   profesional). Universidad Nacional de
              camping, among others, are developed.   operational, technical and investigative   Trujillo. Trujillo, Perú.
              This reserve has an Environmental   decisions in the reserve area.  Corporación para el Desarrollo Sosteni-
              Management Plan, however, it                                       ble del Área Manejo Especial la Ma-
              presents evident gaps in relation to the                           carena, Cormacarena. (2014). Áreas
              and there are no specific parameters  REFERENCIAS                  protegidas del departamento del
              development of sustainable tourism
                                                                                 Meta. Recuperado de http://www.tu-
              defined for the development of                                     rismovillavicencio.gov.co/site/docs/
              ecotourism activities in the reserve that                          AreasProtegidasenelDepartamento-
              are established based on its biophysical   Alcaldía de Villavicencio. (2018).   delMeta.pdf
              characteristics and socioeconomic. The   Instrumento de ordenación para   Cubillos, C.; Jiménez, Z. (2010). Guía me-
              objective of this study was to identify   la actividad turística en el sector   todológica para el monitoreo de im-
              the current state of the ecotourism   Vereda el Carmen, Reserva Forestal   pactos del ecoturismo y determinar
              potential of the forest reserve from the   Protectora Quebrada Honda y caños   capacidad de carga aceptable en la
              characterization of the biophysical and   Parrado y Buque. Villavicencio, Meta.  Unidad de Parques Nacionales Natu-
              socioeconomic environment; to evaluate   Andrada, Y.; Narváez, P.; Campos, C.   rales de Colombia. Parques Nacionales
              the environmental impacts generated   (2020). Los Baldecitos (San Juan,   Naturales de Colombia. Subdirección
              by this activity and to determine the   Argentina) como portal del Parque   Técnica. 115p. Bogotá D.C. Colombia.
              tourist load capacity for the road   Provincial Ischigualasto (Patrimonio   Figueira, V. (2011). Turismo y visitas a las
              route - El Carmen Sector, based on a   de la Humanidad) : puesta en valor   áreas protegidas. Breve referencia al
              methodological approach of qualitative   del patrimonio cultural tangible e   Portugal continental. Revista Estu-
              and descriptive research developed   intangible. Turismo y Patrimonio, 15,   dios y perspectivas en Turismo, 20
              in  three  phases:  1)  Characterization   59–80. https://doi.org/10.24265/  (5), 1214- 1232.
              of the biophysical environment and   turpatrim.2020.n15.05      González Herrera, M.R. (2013). Manual
              socioeconomic; 2) Evaluation of the   Ávila García, M. (2020). Especialización   gestión ambiental en el turismo y la
              environmental impacts of the tourist   del ecoturismo y turismo cultural   hostelería. Editorial CEP, S.L.
              practices that are developed in the area   en Méjico: Evaluación del desarrollo   Zimmermann, M.L. (2016). El Avistamiento
              and 3) Determination and analysis of   sostenible y económico. Teuken   de aves: Presente y futuro del turismo
              the capacity of the tourist load on the   Bidikay: Revista Latinoamericana   en Colombia. Recuperado de: https://
              walking path of the reserve. As a result,   de Investigación En Organizaciones,   es.mongabay.com/2016/10/avista-
              it is established that the constituent   Ambiente y Sociedad, 11(16), 201–  miento-de- aves-colombia/, párr. 2.
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              opportune setting for the development   Caviedes  Rubio,  D. I.; Olaya Amaya,
              of ecotourism activities and the diversity   A.  (2017).  Ecoturismo  en  áreas



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